Когда употребляем
Будущее совершённое время Future Perfect используется тогда, когда надо показать, что действие совершится к определённому моменту в будущем.
Mulder will have defeated all the monsters by lunchtime. - Малдер победит всех монстров к обеду.
Схема
WILL + HAVE + V3
Строим предложения
___1______2
Scully will have caught up with Mulder at the diner by 3. - К трём часам Скалли догонит Малдера в закусочной.
__1______2
Will Scully have caught up with Mulder at the diner by 3? - К трём часам Скалли догонит Малдера в закусочной?
Yes, she will. - Да.
No, she won't. - Нет.
Отрицание
Scully won't have caught up with Mulder at the diner by 3. - К трём часам Скалли не догонит Малдера в закусочной.
Сокращения
will -> 'll
will not -> won't
Маркеры
Маркеры - это слова, которые помогают определить время. Для Future Perfect это могут быть:
by - к (какому-то времени)
before - до (какого-то времени)
till/until - до тех пор, пока
Будущее совершённое время Future Perfect используется тогда, когда надо показать, что действие совершится к определённому моменту в будущем.
Mulder will have defeated all the monsters by lunchtime. - Малдер победит всех монстров к обеду.
Схема
WILL + HAVE + V3
Строим предложения
___1______2
Scully will have caught up with Mulder at the diner by 3. - К трём часам Скалли догонит Малдера в закусочной.
__1______2
Will Scully have caught up with Mulder at the diner by 3? - К трём часам Скалли догонит Малдера в закусочной?
Yes, she will. - Да.
No, she won't. - Нет.
Отрицание
Scully won't have caught up with Mulder at the diner by 3. - К трём часам Скалли не догонит Малдера в закусочной.
Сокращения
will -> 'll
will not -> won't
Маркеры
Маркеры - это слова, которые помогают определить время. Для Future Perfect это могут быть:
by - к (какому-то времени)
before - до (какого-то времени)
till/until - до тех пор, пока
Упражнения на Future Perfect с ответами
1) Переведите:
Завтра к 2-м я уеду из в Сейлема.
Завтра к 2-м я уеду из в Сейлема?
Да.
Нет.
Завтра к 2-м я не уеду из Сейлема.
2) Заполните пропуски в Past Perfect Continuous и Past Simple:
1. Stay cool. Hopefully, they (to forget) everything by next time. 2. John and Stuart (not to run) 20 kilometres by 3:50. 3. Sally (to graduate) from the university in a year? - No, she __ . 4. You (to learn) any basic Chinese phrases before you (to go) to China? - Yes, I __. 5. I (to start) my yoga classes by next Monday. 6. She (to read) this book by next month? - Yes, she __ . 7. We (to leave) this company in 3 years already. 8. Paul (to fill up) already before taking highway? - No, he __. 9. You (to fix) the heating by tomorrow evening? - No, we __ . 10. He (to gallop) 12 miles already before he meets Sally. 11. Hannah (not to knit) the sweater by next weekend. 12. Hopefully, the police (to find) the robbers by Friday. 13. Peter (to tell) her everything by noon. 14. Her parents (to pick up) her from the airport in half an hour already. 15. You (to make) this dress by the beginning of the next month? - No, I __ . 16. Paul (to assemble) the furniture by the time we are back? - Yes, he __. 17. He ___ (to fire) Ginger by June 13th. 18. You (to clean up) everything by Sunday afternoon? - Yes, I __ .
3) Переведите в Past Perfect Continuous:
1. Лиз дорисует эти цветы к вечеру. Лиз дорисует эти цветы к вечеру? - Да. 2. Сара и Корделл приберут свою комнату к приходу родителей. Сара и Корделл приберут свою комнату к приходу родителей? - Нет. 3. К этому времени завтра я уже приземлюсь. 4. Не переживай, мы что-нибудь уже придумаем к тому времени. 5. Уилл и Джина вернутся из Бойсе к 27 апреля. Уилл и Джина вернутся из Бойсе к 27 апреля? - Да. 6. Будь честен: при всём желании, ты не закончишь этот отчет до следующей недели. 7. Сестра закончит делать маникюр через 15 минут. 8. Мы надеемся, дом потушат до того, как будет нанесён серьёзный ущерб. 9. Он исправит все ошибки до того, как представить работу клиенту? - Да. 10. Агнес уже закончит ужин с ним к 10-и вечера. Агнес ещё не закончит ужин с ним к 10-и вечера. 11. Вы не оплатите все счета к Рождеству? - Мы постараемся. 12. Мой сммщик опубликует все посты в соцсетях до того, как я уеду. Мой сммщик опубликует все посты в соцсетях до того, как я уеду? - Нет. 13. Я не запишу новый ролик к выходным, извини. 14. Их уже не будет здесь к 6 сентября? - Нет. 15. Сэм подаст документы в университет до 7-го числа. 16. Ты озвучишь всё видео до вечера? - Да. 17. Он доедет уже к 8-и? - Думаю, нет. 18. Я определюсь с выбором к среде, окей? - Договорились. 19. Страховая компания произведёт выплату к 18 марта. 20. Дети приедут до того, как бабушка вернётся из магазина.
Ответы:
1)
I will have left Salem by 2 tomorrow.
Will I have left Salem by 2 tomorrow?
Yes, I will.
No, I won't.
I won't have left Salem by 2 tomorrow.
2)
1. will have forgotten. 2. won't have run. 3. Will Sally have graduated..? - No, she won't. 4. Will you have learnt..? - Yes, I will. 5. will have started. 6. Will she have read..? - Yes, she will. 7. will have left. 8. Will Paul have filled up ..? - No, he won't. 9. Will you have fixed ..? - No, we won't. 10. will have galloped. 11. won't have knitted. 12. will have found. 13. will have told. 14. will have picked her up. 15. Will you have made ..? - No, I won't. 16. Will Paul have assembled..? - Yes, he will. 17. will have fired. 18. Will you have cleaned up ..? - Yes, I will.
3)
1. Liz will have finished painting these flowers by the evening. Will Liz have finished painting these flowers by the evening? - Yes. 2. Sarah and Cordell will have tidied their room by the time their parents arrive. Will Sarah and Cordell have tidied their room by the time their parents arrive? - No. 3. I will have already landed by this time tomorrow. 4. Don't worry, we will have thought of something by then. 5. Will and Gina will have returned from Boise by April 27th. Will and Gina will have returned from Boise by April 27th? - Yes. 6. Be honest: even if you wanted to, you won't have finished this report until next week. 7. My sister will have finished her manicure in 15 minutes. 8. Hopefully, the fire will have been put out before any serious damage is done. 9. Will he have corrected all the mistakes before he presents the work to the client? - Yes. 10. Agnes will have finished dinner with him by 10 p.m. Agnes won't have finished dinner with him by 10 p.m. 11. Will you not have paid all the bills by Christmas? - We'll try. 12. My SMM manager will have published all the posts on social media before I leave. Will my SMM manager have published all the posts on social media before I leave? - No, he won't. 13. I won't have recorded a new video by the weekend, sorry. 14. Will they have gone by September 6th? - No, they won't. 15. Sam will have applied to university by the 7th. 16. Will you have voiced over all the videos by the evening? - Yes. 17. Will he have arrived by 8 already? - I don't think so. 18. I'll have made my choice by Wednesday, okay? - Agreed. 19. The insurance company will have made the payment by March 18. 20. The children will have arrived before their grandma returns from the store.
1) Переведите:
Завтра к 2-м я уеду из в Сейлема.
Завтра к 2-м я уеду из в Сейлема?
Да.
Нет.
Завтра к 2-м я не уеду из Сейлема.
2) Заполните пропуски в Past Perfect Continuous и Past Simple:
1. Stay cool. Hopefully, they (to forget) everything by next time. 2. John and Stuart (not to run) 20 kilometres by 3:50. 3. Sally (to graduate) from the university in a year? - No, she __ . 4. You (to learn) any basic Chinese phrases before you (to go) to China? - Yes, I __. 5. I (to start) my yoga classes by next Monday. 6. She (to read) this book by next month? - Yes, she __ . 7. We (to leave) this company in 3 years already. 8. Paul (to fill up) already before taking highway? - No, he __. 9. You (to fix) the heating by tomorrow evening? - No, we __ . 10. He (to gallop) 12 miles already before he meets Sally. 11. Hannah (not to knit) the sweater by next weekend. 12. Hopefully, the police (to find) the robbers by Friday. 13. Peter (to tell) her everything by noon. 14. Her parents (to pick up) her from the airport in half an hour already. 15. You (to make) this dress by the beginning of the next month? - No, I __ . 16. Paul (to assemble) the furniture by the time we are back? - Yes, he __. 17. He ___ (to fire) Ginger by June 13th. 18. You (to clean up) everything by Sunday afternoon? - Yes, I __ .
3) Переведите в Past Perfect Continuous:
1. Лиз дорисует эти цветы к вечеру. Лиз дорисует эти цветы к вечеру? - Да. 2. Сара и Корделл приберут свою комнату к приходу родителей. Сара и Корделл приберут свою комнату к приходу родителей? - Нет. 3. К этому времени завтра я уже приземлюсь. 4. Не переживай, мы что-нибудь уже придумаем к тому времени. 5. Уилл и Джина вернутся из Бойсе к 27 апреля. Уилл и Джина вернутся из Бойсе к 27 апреля? - Да. 6. Будь честен: при всём желании, ты не закончишь этот отчет до следующей недели. 7. Сестра закончит делать маникюр через 15 минут. 8. Мы надеемся, дом потушат до того, как будет нанесён серьёзный ущерб. 9. Он исправит все ошибки до того, как представить работу клиенту? - Да. 10. Агнес уже закончит ужин с ним к 10-и вечера. Агнес ещё не закончит ужин с ним к 10-и вечера. 11. Вы не оплатите все счета к Рождеству? - Мы постараемся. 12. Мой сммщик опубликует все посты в соцсетях до того, как я уеду. Мой сммщик опубликует все посты в соцсетях до того, как я уеду? - Нет. 13. Я не запишу новый ролик к выходным, извини. 14. Их уже не будет здесь к 6 сентября? - Нет. 15. Сэм подаст документы в университет до 7-го числа. 16. Ты озвучишь всё видео до вечера? - Да. 17. Он доедет уже к 8-и? - Думаю, нет. 18. Я определюсь с выбором к среде, окей? - Договорились. 19. Страховая компания произведёт выплату к 18 марта. 20. Дети приедут до того, как бабушка вернётся из магазина.
Ответы:
1)
I will have left Salem by 2 tomorrow.
Will I have left Salem by 2 tomorrow?
Yes, I will.
No, I won't.
I won't have left Salem by 2 tomorrow.
2)
1. will have forgotten. 2. won't have run. 3. Will Sally have graduated..? - No, she won't. 4. Will you have learnt..? - Yes, I will. 5. will have started. 6. Will she have read..? - Yes, she will. 7. will have left. 8. Will Paul have filled up ..? - No, he won't. 9. Will you have fixed ..? - No, we won't. 10. will have galloped. 11. won't have knitted. 12. will have found. 13. will have told. 14. will have picked her up. 15. Will you have made ..? - No, I won't. 16. Will Paul have assembled..? - Yes, he will. 17. will have fired. 18. Will you have cleaned up ..? - Yes, I will.
3)
1. Liz will have finished painting these flowers by the evening. Will Liz have finished painting these flowers by the evening? - Yes. 2. Sarah and Cordell will have tidied their room by the time their parents arrive. Will Sarah and Cordell have tidied their room by the time their parents arrive? - No. 3. I will have already landed by this time tomorrow. 4. Don't worry, we will have thought of something by then. 5. Will and Gina will have returned from Boise by April 27th. Will and Gina will have returned from Boise by April 27th? - Yes. 6. Be honest: even if you wanted to, you won't have finished this report until next week. 7. My sister will have finished her manicure in 15 minutes. 8. Hopefully, the fire will have been put out before any serious damage is done. 9. Will he have corrected all the mistakes before he presents the work to the client? - Yes. 10. Agnes will have finished dinner with him by 10 p.m. Agnes won't have finished dinner with him by 10 p.m. 11. Will you not have paid all the bills by Christmas? - We'll try. 12. My SMM manager will have published all the posts on social media before I leave. Will my SMM manager have published all the posts on social media before I leave? - No, he won't. 13. I won't have recorded a new video by the weekend, sorry. 14. Will they have gone by September 6th? - No, they won't. 15. Sam will have applied to university by the 7th. 16. Will you have voiced over all the videos by the evening? - Yes. 17. Will he have arrived by 8 already? - I don't think so. 18. I'll have made my choice by Wednesday, okay? - Agreed. 19. The insurance company will have made the payment by March 18. 20. The children will have arrived before their grandma returns from the store.
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