V1

V2 (Past Simple)

V3 (Past Participle)

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arise /əˈraɪz/

arose /əˈrəʊz/

arisen /əˈrɪz.ən/

awake /əˈweɪk/

awoke /əˈwəʊk/

awoken /əˈwəʊ.kən/

bear /beə^r/

bore /bɔː^r/

born /bɔːn/

bend /bend/

bent /bent/

bent /bent/

bet /bet/

bet /bet/

bet /bet/

bind /baɪnd/

bound /baʊnd/

bound /baʊnd/

bleed /bliːd/

bled /bled/

bled /bled/

blow /bləʊ/

blew /bluː/

blown /bləʊn/

breed /briːd/

bred /bred/

bred /bred/

broadcast

/ˈbrɔːd.kɑːst/

broadcast

/ˈbrɔːd.kɑːst/

broadcast

/ˈbrɔːd.kɑːst/

V1

V2 (Past Simple)

V3 (Past Participle)

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burst /bɜːst/

burst /bɜːst/

burst /bɜːst/

cast /kɑːst/

cast /kɑːst/

cast /kɑːst/

cling /klɪŋ/

clung /klʌŋ/

clung /klʌŋ/

creep /kriːp/

crept /krept/

crept /krept/

deal /diːl/

dealt /delt/

dealt /delt/

dig /dɪɡ/

dug /dʌɡ/

dug /dʌɡ/

draw /drɔː/

drew /druː/

drawn /drɔːn/

dwell /dwel/

dwelt /dwelt/

dwelt /dwelt/

flee /fliː/

fled /fled/

fled /fled/

fling /flɪŋ/

flung /flʌŋ/

flung /flʌŋ/

V1

V2 (Past Simple)

V3 (Past Participle)

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forbid /fəˈbɪd/

forbade /fəˈbæd/

forbidden /fəˈbɪdən/

forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/

forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/

forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/

forgive /fəˈɡɪv/

forgave /fəˈɡeɪv/

forgiven /fəˈɡɪvən/

forsake /fəˈseɪk/

forsook /fəˈsʊk/

forsaken /fəˈseɪkən/

freeze /friːz/

froze /frəʊz/

frozen /ˈfrəʊz^ən/

grind /ɡraɪnd/

ground /ɡraʊnd/

ground /ɡraʊnd/

hang /hæŋ/

hung /hʌŋ/

hung /hʌŋ/

hit /hɪt/

hit /hɪt/

hit /hɪt/

hurt /hɜːt/

hurt /hɜːt/

hurt /hɜːt/

kneel /niːl/

knelt /nelt/

knelt /nelt/

V1

V2 (Past Simple)

V3 (Past Participle)

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lay /leɪ/

laid /leɪd/

laid /leɪd/

lead /liːd/

led /led/

led /led/

lean /liːn/

leant /lent/

leant /lent/

leap /liːp/

leapt /lept/

leapt /lept/

light /laɪt/

lit /lɪt/

lit /lɪt/

mistake

/mɪˈsteɪk/

mistook

/mɪˈstʊk/

mistaken

/mɪˈsteɪk^ən/

overhear /ˌəʊ.vəˈhɪə^r/

overheard /ˌəʊvəˈhɜːd/

overheard /ˌəʊvəˈhɜːd/

oversleep /ˌəʊ.vəˈsliːp/

overslept /ˌəʊvəˈslept/

overslept /ˌəʊvəˈslept/

quit /kwɪt/

quit /kwɪt/

quit /kwɪt/

rend /rend/

rent /rent/

rent /rent/

V1

V2 (Past Simple)

V3 (Past Participle)

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rid /rɪd/

rid /rɪd/

rid /rɪd/

ride /raɪd/

rode /rəʊd/

ridden /ˈrɪd.^ən/

ring /rɪŋ/

rang /ræŋ/

rung /rʌŋ/

rise /raɪz/

rose /rəʊz/

risen /ˈrɪzn/

saw /sɔː/

sawed /sɔːd/

sawn /sɔːn/

seek /siːk/

sought /sɔːt/

sought /sɔːt/

set /set/

set /set/

set /set/

sew /səʊ/

sewed /səʊd/

sewed /səʊd /,

sewn /səʊn/

shake /ʃeɪk/

shook /ʃʊk/

shaken /ˈʃeɪkən /

shear /ʃɪə/

sheared /ʃɪəd /,

shore /ʃɔː/

sheared / ʃɪəd /,

shorn /ʃɔːn /

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shed /ʃed/

shed /ʃed/

shed /ʃed/

shine /ʃaɪn/

shone /ʃɒn/

shone /ʃɒn/

shoe /ʃuː/

shod /ʃɒd/

shod /ʃɒd/

show /ʃəʊ/

showed /ʃəʊd/

shown /ʃəʊn/

shrink /ʃrɪŋk/

shrank /ʃræŋk/

shrunk /ʃrʌŋk/

shut /ʃʌt/

shut /ʃʌt/

shut /ʃʌt/

sink /sɪŋk/

sank /sæŋk/

sunk /sʌŋk/

slay /sleɪ/

slew /sluː/

slain /sleɪn/

slide /slaɪd/

slid /slɪd/

slid /slɪd/

sling /slɪŋ/

slung /slʌŋ/

slung /slʌŋ/

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slink /slɪŋk/

slunk /slʌŋk/

slunk /slʌŋk/

slit /slɪt/

slit /slɪt/

slit /slɪt/

smell /smel/

smelled /smeld/,

smelt /smelt/

smelled /smeld/,

smelt /smelt/

smite /smaɪt/

smote /sməʊt/

smitten /ˈsmɪt.^ən/

sow /səʊ/

sowed /səʊd/

sown /səʊn/

speed /spiːd/

sped /sped/

sped /sped/

spell /spel/

spelt /spelt/

spelt /spelt/

spill /spɪl/

spilled /spɪld/,

spilt /spɪlt/

spilled /spɪld/,

spilt /spɪlt/

spin /spɪn/

spun /spʌn/

spun /spʌn/

spit /spɪt/

spat /spæt/

spat /spæt/

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split /splɪt/

split /splɪt/

split /splɪt/

spoil /spɔɪl/

spoiled, spoilt /spɔɪlt/

spoiled, spoilt /spɔɪlt/

spread /spred/

spread /spred/

spread /spred/

spring /sprɪŋ/

sprang /spræŋ/

sprung /sprʌŋ/

stick /stɪk/

stuck /stʌk/

stuck /stʌk/

sting /stɪŋ/

stung /stʌŋ/

stung /stʌŋ/

stink /stɪŋk/

stank /stæŋk/

stunk /stʌŋk/

stride /straɪd/

strode /strəʊd/

stridden /ˈstrɪdən/

strike /straɪk/

struck /strʌk/

struck /strʌk/

string /strɪŋ/

strung /strʌŋ/

strung /strʌŋ/

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strive /straɪv/

strove /strəʊv/

striven /ˈstrɪvən/

swear /sweə^r/

swore /swɔː^r/

sworn /swɔːn/

sweep /swiːp/

swept /swept/

swept /swept/

swell /swel/

swelled /sweld/

swollen /ˈswəʊlən/

swing /swɪŋ/

swung /swʌŋ/

swung /swʌŋ/

tear /teə^r/

tore /tɔː/

torn /tɔːn/

thrust / θrʌst/

thrust / θrʌst/

thrust / θrʌst/

tread /tred/

trod /trɒd/

trodden /ˈtrɒdən/

undertake /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/

undertook

/ˌʌndəˈtʊk/

undertaken

/ˌʌndəˈteɪkən/

undo /ʌnˈduː/

undid /ʌnˈdɪd/

undone /ʌnˈdʌn/

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upset /ʌpˈset/

upset /ʌpˈset/

upset /ʌpˈset/

wake /weɪk/

woke /wəʊk/

woken /ˈwəʊ.k^ən/

waylay /ˌweɪˈleɪ/

waylaid /ˌweɪˈleɪd/

waylaid /ˌweɪˈleɪd/

weave /wiːv/

wove /wəʊv/

woven /ˈwəʊ.v^ən/

wed /wed/

wedded /ˈwedɪd/, wed /wed/

wedded /ˈwedɪd /, wed /wed/

weep /wiːp/

wept /wept/

wept /wept/

wind /waɪnd/

wound /waʊnd/

wound /waʊnd/

withdraw

/wɪðˈdrɔː/

withdrew

/wɪðˈdruː/

withdrawn /wɪðˈdrɔːn/

withstand /wɪðˈstænd/

withstood

/wɪðˈstʊd /

withstood

/wɪðˈstʊd /

wring /rɪŋ/

wrung /rʌŋ/

wrung /rʌŋ/