V1 (Base Form)

V2 (Past Simple)

V3 (Past Participle)

1____________________________________

be /bi/

was /wɒz/

were /wɜː^r/

been /biːn/

become /bɪˈkʌm/

became /bɪˈkeɪm/

become /bɪˈkʌm/

begin /bɪˈɡɪn/

began /bɪˈɡæn/

begun /bɪˈɡʌn/

break /breɪk/

broke /brəʊk/

broken /ˈbrəʊkən/

bring /brɪŋ/

brought /brɔːt/

brought /brɔːt/

build /bɪld/

built /bɪlt/

built /bɪlt/

burn /bɜːn/

burnt /bɜːnt/

burnt /bɜːnt/

buy /baɪ/

bought /bɔːt/

bought /bɔːt/

can /kən /

could /kʊd/

-

catch /kætʃ/

caught /kɔːt/

caught /kɔːt/

V1

V2 (Past Simple)

V3 (Past Participle)

2___________________________________

choose /tʃuːz/

chose /tʃəʊz/

chosen /ˈtʃəʊzn/

come /kʌm/

came /keɪm/

come /kʌm/

cost /kɒst/

cost /kɒst/

cost /kɒst/

cut /kʌt/

cut /kʌt/

cut /kʌt/

do /du/

did /dɪd/

done /dʌn/

dream /driːm/

dreamed /driːmd/,

dreamt /dremt/

dreamed /driːmd/,

dreamt /dremt/

drink /drɪŋk/

drank /dræŋk/

drunk /drʌŋk/

drive /draɪv/

drove /drəʊv/

driven /ˈdrɪvn/

eat /iːt/

ate /eɪt, et/

eaten /ˈiːtn/

fall /fɔːl/

fell /fel/

fallen /ˈfɔː.lən/

V1

V2 (Past Simple)

V3 (Past Participle)

3___________________________________

feed /fiːd/

fed /fed/

fed /fed/

feel /fiːl/

felt /felt/

felt /felt/

fight /faɪt/

fought /fɔːt/

fought /fɔːt/

find /faɪnd/

found /faʊnd/

found /faʊnd/

fly /flaɪ/

flew /fluː/

flown /fləʊn/

forget /fəˈget/

forgot /fəˈgɒt/

forgotten /fəˈgɔtn/

get /get/

got /gɒt/

got /gɒt/

give /gɪv/

gave /geɪv/

given /'gɪvən/

go /gou/

went /went/

gone /gɒn/

grow /grou/

grew /gru:/

grown /groun/

V1

V2 (Past Simple)

V3 (Past Participle)

4___________________________________

have /hæv/

had /hæd/

had /hæd/

hear /hɪə^r/

heard /hɜːd/

heard /hɜ:d/

hide /haɪd/

hid /hɪd/

hidden /'hɪdn/

hold /həʊld/

held /held/

held /held/

keep /kiːp/

kept /kept/

kept /kept/

know /nou/

knew /nu:/

known /noun/

learn /lɜ:rn/

learned /ˈlɜːnd/,

learnt /lɜːnt/

learned /ˈlɜːnd/,

learnt /lɜ:nt/

leave /li:v/

left /left/

left /left/

lend /lend/

lent /lent/

lent /lent/

let /let/

let /let/

let /let/

V1

V2 (Past Simple)

V3 (Past Participle)

5___________________________________

lie /laɪ/

lay /leɪ/

lain /leɪn/

lose /lu:z/

lost /lɒst/

lost /lɒst/

make /meɪk/

made /meɪd/

made /meɪd/

mean /mi:n/

meant /ment/

meant /ment/

meet /mi:t/

met /met/

met /met/

pay /peɪ/

paid /peɪd/

paid /peɪd/

put /pʊt/

put /pʊt/

put /pʊt/

read /ri:d/

read /red/

read /red/

run /rʌn/

ran /ræn/

run /rʌn/

say /seɪ/

said /sed/

said /sed/

V1

V2 (Past Simple)

V3 (Past Participle)

6___________________________________

see /si:/

saw /sɔ:/

seen /si:n/

sell /sel/

sold /sould/

sold /sould/

send /send/

sent /sent/

sent /sent/

shoot /ʃu:t/

shot /ʃɒt/

shot /ʃɒt/

sing /sɪŋ/

sang /sæŋ/

sung /sʌŋ/

sit /sɪt/

sat /sæt/

sat /sæt/

sleep /sli:p/

slept /slept/

slept /slept/

speak /spi:k/

spoke /spouk/

spoken /'spoukən/

spend /spend/

spent /spent/

spent /spent/

stand /stænd/

stood /stʊd/

stood /stʊd/

V1

V2 (Past Simple)

V3 (Past Participle)

8___________________________________

arise /əˈraɪz/

arose /əˈrəʊz/

arisen /əˈrɪz.ən/

awake /əˈweɪk/

awoke /əˈwəʊk/

awoken /əˈwəʊ.kən/

bear /beə^r/

bore /bɔː^r/

born /bɔːn/

bend /bend/

bent /bent/

bent /bent/

bet /bet/

bet /bet/

bet /bet/

bind /baɪnd/

bound /baʊnd/

bound /baʊnd/

bleed /bliːd/

bled /bled/

bled /bled/

blow /bləʊ/

blew /bluː/

blown /bləʊn/

breed /briːd/

bred /bred/

bred /bred/

broadcast

/ˈbrɔːd.kɑːst/

broadcast

/ˈbrɔːd.kɑːst/

broadcast

/ˈbrɔːd.kɑːst/

V1

V2 (Past Simple)

V3 (Past Participle)

9___________________________________

burst /bɜːst/

burst /bɜːst/

burst /bɜːst/

cast /kɑːst/

cast /kɑːst/

cast /kɑːst/

cling /klɪŋ/

clung /klʌŋ/

clung /klʌŋ/

creep /kriːp/

crept /krept/

crept /krept/

deal /diːl/

dealt /delt/

dealt /delt/

dig /dɪɡ/

dug /dʌɡ/

dug /dʌɡ/

draw /drɔː/

drew /druː/

drawn /drɔːn/

dwell /dwel/

dwelt /dwelt/

dwelt /dwelt/

flee /fliː/

fled /fled/

fled /fled/

fling /flɪŋ/

flung /flʌŋ/

flung /flʌŋ/

V1

V2 (Past Simple)

V3 (Past Participle)

10__________________________________

forbid /fəˈbɪd/

forbade /fəˈbæd/

forbidden /fəˈbɪdən/

forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/

forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/

forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/

forgive /fəˈɡɪv/

forgave /fəˈɡeɪv/

forgiven /fəˈɡɪvən/

forsake /fəˈseɪk/

forsook /fəˈsʊk/

forsaken /fəˈseɪkən/

freeze /friːz/

froze /frəʊz/

frozen /ˈfrəʊz^ən/

grind /ɡraɪnd/

ground /ɡraʊnd/

ground /ɡraʊnd/

hang /hæŋ/

hung /hʌŋ/

hung /hʌŋ/

hit /hɪt/

hit /hɪt/

hit /hɪt/

hurt /hɜːt/

hurt /hɜːt/

hurt /hɜːt/

kneel /niːl/

knelt /nelt/

knelt /nelt/

V1

V2 (Past Simple)

V3 (Past Participle)

11__________________________________

lay /leɪ/

laid /leɪd/

laid /leɪd/

lead /liːd/

led /led/

led /led/

lean /liːn/

leant /lent/

leant /lent/

leap /liːp/

leapt /lept/

leapt /lept/

light /laɪt/

lit /lɪt/

lit /lɪt/

mistake

/mɪˈsteɪk/

mistook

/mɪˈstʊk/

mistaken

/mɪˈsteɪk^ən/

overhear /ˌəʊ.vəˈhɪə^r/

overheard /ˌəʊvəˈhɜːd/

overheard /ˌəʊvəˈhɜːd/

oversleep /ˌəʊ.vəˈsliːp/

overslept /ˌəʊvəˈslept/

overslept /ˌəʊvəˈslept/

quit /kwɪt/

quit /kwɪt/

quit /kwɪt/

rend /rend/

rent /rent/

rent /rent/

V1

V2 (Past Simple)

V3 (Past Participle)

12__________________________________

rid /rɪd/

rid /rɪd/

rid /rɪd/

ride /raɪd/

rode /rəʊd/

ridden /ˈrɪd.^ən/

ring /rɪŋ/

rang /ræŋ/

rung /rʌŋ/

rise /raɪz/

rose /rəʊz/

risen /ˈrɪzn/

saw /sɔː/

sawed /sɔːd/

sawn /sɔːn/

seek /siːk/

sought /sɔːt/

sought /sɔːt/

set /set/

set /set/

set /set/

sew /səʊ/

sewed /səʊd/

sewed /səʊd /,

sewn /səʊn/

shake /ʃeɪk/

shook /ʃʊk/

shaken /ˈʃeɪkən /

shear /ʃɪə/

sheared /ʃɪəd /,

shore /ʃɔː/

sheared / ʃɪəd /,

shorn /ʃɔːn /

13__________________________________

shed /ʃed/

shed /ʃed/

shed /ʃed/

shine /ʃaɪn/

shone /ʃɒn/

shone /ʃɒn/

shoe /ʃuː/

shod /ʃɒd/

shod /ʃɒd/

show /ʃəʊ/

showed /ʃəʊd/

shown /ʃəʊn/

shrink /ʃrɪŋk/

shrank /ʃræŋk/

shrunk /ʃrʌŋk/

shut /ʃʌt/

shut /ʃʌt/

shut /ʃʌt/

sink /sɪŋk/

sank /sæŋk/

sunk /sʌŋk/

slay /sleɪ/

slew /sluː/

slain /sleɪn/

slide /slaɪd/

slid /slɪd/

slid /slɪd/

sling /slɪŋ/

slung /slʌŋ/

slung /slʌŋ/

14__________________________________

slink /slɪŋk/

slunk /slʌŋk/

slunk /slʌŋk/

slit /slɪt/

slit /slɪt/

slit /slɪt/

smell /smel/

smelled /smeld/,

smelt /smelt/

smelled /smeld/,

smelt /smelt/

smite /smaɪt/

smote /sməʊt/

smitten /ˈsmɪt.^ən/

sow /səʊ/

sowed /səʊd/

sown /səʊn/

speed /spiːd/

sped /sped/

sped /sped/

spell /spel/

spelt /spelt/

spelt /spelt/

spill /spɪl/

spilled /spɪld/,

spilt /spɪlt/

spilled /spɪld/,

spilt /spɪlt/

spin /spɪn/

spun /spʌn/

spun /spʌn/

spit /spɪt/

spat /spæt/

spat /spæt/

15__________________________________

split /splɪt/

split /splɪt/

split /splɪt/

spoil /spɔɪl/

spoiled, spoilt /spɔɪlt/

spoiled, spoilt /spɔɪlt/

spread /spred/

spread /spred/

spread /spred/

spring /sprɪŋ/

sprang /spræŋ/

sprung /sprʌŋ/

stick /stɪk/

stuck /stʌk/

stuck /stʌk/

sting /stɪŋ/

stung /stʌŋ/

stung /stʌŋ/

stink /stɪŋk/

stank /stæŋk/

stunk /stʌŋk/

stride /straɪd/

strode /strəʊd/

stridden /ˈstrɪdən/

strike /straɪk/

struck /strʌk/

struck /strʌk/

string /strɪŋ/

strung /strʌŋ/

strung /strʌŋ/

16__________________________________

strive /straɪv/

strove /strəʊv/

striven /ˈstrɪvən/

swear /sweə^r/

swore /swɔː^r/

sworn /swɔːn/

sweep /swiːp/

swept /swept/

swept /swept/

swell /swel/

swelled /sweld/

swollen /ˈswəʊlən/

swing /swɪŋ/

swung /swʌŋ/

swung /swʌŋ/

tear /teə^r/

tore /tɔː/

torn /tɔːn/

thrust / θrʌst/

thrust / θrʌst/

thrust / θrʌst/

tread /tred/

trod /trɒd/

trodden /ˈtrɒdən/

undertake /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/

undertook

/ˌʌndəˈtʊk/

undertaken

/ˌʌndəˈteɪkən/

undo /ʌnˈduː/

undid /ʌnˈdɪd/

undone /ʌnˈdʌn/

17__________________________________

upset /ʌpˈset/

upset /ʌpˈset/

upset /ʌpˈset/

wake /weɪk/

woke /wəʊk/

woken /ˈwəʊ.k^ən/

waylay /ˌweɪˈleɪ/

waylaid /ˌweɪˈleɪd/

waylaid /ˌweɪˈleɪd/

weave /wiːv/

wove /wəʊv/

woven /ˈwəʊ.v^ən/

wed /wed/

wedded /ˈwedɪd/, wed /wed/

wedded /ˈwedɪd /, wed /wed/

weep /wiːp/

wept /wept/

wept /wept/

wind /waɪnd/

wound /waʊnd/

wound /waʊnd/

withdraw

/wɪðˈdrɔː/

withdrew

/wɪðˈdruː/

withdrawn /wɪðˈdrɔːn/

withstand /wɪðˈstænd/

withstood

/wɪðˈstʊd /

withstood

/wɪðˈstʊd /

wring /rɪŋ/

wrung /rʌŋ/

wrung /rʌŋ/